There are literally hundreds of promises in the Bible.
How
can we know which promises apply to us, which promises we can claim?
To frame this question another way, how can one tell the
difference between general promises
and specific promises?
A general promise is
one that is given by the Holy Spirit to every believer in every age.
When the
author penned the promise, he set no limitations on time period or recipient.
An example of a general promise is 1 John 1:9, “If we
confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse
us from all unrighteousness.”
This promise is based on the forgiving nature of
God and is available to all believers everywhere.
Another example of a general
promise is Philippians 4:7, “And the peace of God, which transcends all
understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”
This
promise is made to all believers who, refusing to worry, bring their requests
to God (v. 8). Other examples of general promises include Psalm 1:3; 27:10;
31:24; John 4:13-14 (note the word “whoever”); and Revelation 3:20.
A specific promise is one that is made to specific
individuals on specific occasions. The context of the promise will usually make
clear who the recipient is. For example, the promise of 1 Kings 9:5 is very
specific: “I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever.” The
preceding and following verses make it clear that the Lord is speaking only to
King Solomon.
Luke 2:35 contains another specific promise: “And a sword
will pierce your own soul too.”
This prophecy/promise was directed to Mary and
was fulfilled in her lifetime. While a specific promise is not made to all
believers generally, the Holy Spirit can still use a specific promise to guide
or encourage any of His children.
For example, the promise of Isaiah 54:10 was
written with Israel in mind, but the Holy Spirit has used these words to
comfort many Christians today: “my unfailing love for you will not be shaken
nor my covenant of peace be removed.”
As he was led to take the gospel to the Gentiles, the
apostle Paul claimed the promise of Isaiah: “I have made you a light for the
Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth” (Acts 13:47).
Isaiah’s promise was originally meant for the Messiah, but in it Paul found
guidance from the Lord for his own life. When claiming a promise from
Scripture, we should keep the following principles in mind:
1) Promises are often conditional. Look for the word “if” in
the
context.
2) God gives us promises to help us better submit to His
will and
trust Him. A promise does not
make God bend to
our will.
3) Do not assume to know precisely when, where, or how the
promise will be fulfilled in your life.
Cheers and God Bless You
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